The List of Trains (JR Group)
See How to Read for the meanings of two-alphabet categories. This list includes retired trains which were withdrawn after 2010, but does not cover all rolling stock.
The list of other operators (including private railways) can be found HERE
Shinkansen (Bullet Trains)
JR Hokkaido (Electric Multiple Units)
JR Hokkaido (Diesel Multiple Units)
JR East (Electric Multiple Units)
JR East (Diesel Multiple Units)
JR Central (Electric Multiple Units)
JR Central (Diesel Multiple Units)
JR West (Electric Multiple Units)
JR West (Diesel Multiple Units)
JR Shikoku (Electric Multiple Units)
JR Shikoku (Diesel Multiple Units)
JR Kyushu (Electric Multiple Units)
JR Kyushu (Diesel Multiple Units)
Other Trains
Locomotives and Coaches
Class DF200 Red Bear LC
Powerful diesel locomotive of JR Freight, and used in Hokkaido and Nagoya area. JR Kyushu has one for luxurious train.