JR Central 311 series

Data (as of 29 Nov 2025)

History

The 311 series was a suburban EMU type, initially introduced to New Rapid and Rapid trains on Tokaido Main Line. It was based on 211 series, but the 311 series can run at 120 km/h (75 mph), slightly faster than the 211 series. The 311 series had better transverse seating than the 211 series as JR Central envisaged that this new train would attract passengers who preferred its rival, Meitetsu trains.

At first, the 311 series trains were mainly used in Nagoya area, but soon entered services in Shizuoka area as well. However, New Rapid work was superseded by 313 series by the late-1990s. Since then, the 311 series have been used mostly for stopping services.

As brand new 315 series trains were introduced in 2022, the number of 311 series sharply declined. The last unit retired in June 2025, just three months after the 211 series retired.